Resources
Cybersecurity white papers, data sheets, webinars, videos and more
Resource Library
May 16, 2025
How to Identify Phishing Emails? Signs of Phishing
How Do You Identify and Prevent Phishing Attacks in 2025? In my fifteen years working in cybersecurity, I’ve watched phishing evolve from obvious Nigerian prince scams to sophisticated AI-generated attacks that can fool even seasoned IT professionals. What keeps me up at night? The fact that… Read More
May 16, 2025
LDAP vs. Active Directory: Understanding the Differences
Understanding LDAP and Active Directory in 2025 Directory services play a central role in enterprise cybersecurity. The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) and Active Directory (AD) both support identity management, user authentication, and access control. While they are closely related, they serve… Read More
May 15, 2025
What is OSINT and How Is It Used in Cybersecurity?
What is OSINT (Open Source Intelligence)? Open source intelligence (OSINT) refers to the collection and analysis of publicly available information to produce actionable insights. In cybersecurity, OSINT plays a central role in threat detection, penetration testing, incident response, and cyber threat intelligence… Read More
May 15, 2025
How Can You Defend Against Corporate Espionage in a Hyperconnected World?
Corporate espionage—also known as industrial or economic espionage—is the act of stealing sensitive business information for competitive, financial, or political advantage. While “espionage” once conjured images of spies in trench coats, modern corporate espionage can be largely digital. It includes cyber espionage, physical access, and covert surveillance campaigns… Read More
May 15, 2025
What Is UPnP and Why Is It a Security Risk?
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a set of networking protocols that allows devices on the same local network to discover one another and establish seamless communication. It automates tasks like opening internal ports on routers, assigning IP addresses, and setting up service discovery for devices like smart… Read More
May 15, 2025
What Does a Data Breach Cost? Key Insights for Cyber Leaders
The True Cost of a Data Breach in 2024 Data breaches have evolved from technical glitches into full-blown financial and reputational crises. In 2024, the global average cost of a data breach reached $4.88 million, according to the IBM Cost of a Data… Read More
May 15, 2025
What Are Proxy Browsers? How Cybercriminals Use Them In Attacks
What Are Proxy Browsers? Proxy browsers are web browsers that route internet traffic through intermediary servers—known as proxies—rather than connecting directly to websites. This design allows users to mask their IP addresses, hide geographic locations, and obscure device identifiers. Proxy servers act as a bridge between… Read More
May 15, 2025
What Is PII? How to Protect Personally Identifiable Information in 2025
Personally identifiable information (PII) refers to any data that can identify a specific individual. In 2025, with AI-enhanced profiling, expanded data collection, and increasing digital interconnectivity, the sensitivity and risk profile of PII have grown significantly. Cybercriminals target PII to commit identity theft, social engineering, and… Read More
May 15, 2025
Top Free Network-Based Intrusion Detection Systems for Modern Enterprises
Why is Network-Based Intrusion Detection Important? Free network-based intrusion detection systems remain essential to modern cyber defense strategies. Network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) monitor traffic across enterprise environments to detect malicious activity, identify anomalies, and stop attacks before they spread. These detection systems… Read More
May 15, 2025
What Is a Cyber Threat? What Risk Leaders Need to Know
What Is a Cyber Threat? A cyber threat is any potential malicious act intended to steal, damage, or disrupt digital assets, systems, networks, or operations. These threats may originate from criminal groups, nation-states, or insiders. For security leaders, understanding the types, motivations, and mechanisms of cyber… Read More
May 15, 2025
What Is a Hardware Token? Comparing Authentication Methods
What Is a Hardware Token? A hardware token is a physical device used to verify a user’s identity during login. It serves as the second factor in multi-factor authentication (MFA), alongside a password. Unlike software tokens, hardware tokens operate independently from smartphones or computers, reducing exposure to malware,… Read More
Threat-Informed TPRM
May 15, 2025
How to Handle PHI Securely and Avoid HIPAA Violations
What Is PHI and Why It Matters Protected Health Information (PHI) includes any health-related data that can be linked to an individual and is created, received, stored, or transmitted by healthcare entities. Examples include names, Social Security numbers, diagnosis codes, lab results, treatment history, and physician… Read More
May 12, 2025
What Happens When HTTPS Is Misconfigured? Common Risks and How to Fix Them
Why HTTPS Misconfigurations Are a Silent Threat HTTPS encrypts communication between browsers and websites, protecting data in transit from interception or tampering. But when HTTPS is misconfigured, it not only fails to provide that protection. It can also actively expose sensitive information… Read More
Cybersecurity
May 5, 2025
What Is a Proxy Server? Understanding Security Risks and Corporate Use Cases
What Is a Proxy Server? A proxy server is a gateway between users and the internet. It acts as an intermediary by receiving a user’s request and forwarding it to the target server. When the proxy gets a response, it sends that data back to the user. This… Read More
Third-Party Risk Management
Threat-Informed TPRM
May 5, 2025
Fines, Jail Time, and Criminal Charges for DDoS Attacks
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks can cripple a business in minutes. They flood websites with fake traffic, knock services offline, and disrupt entire operations. But while the technical damage is evident, many still wonder: Are DDoS attacks illegal—and what are the consequences… Read More
Security Ratings
Supply Chain Cyber Risk
Third-Party Risk Management
May 5, 2025
How Do You Back Up Business-Critical Data?
Why Backups Are the Cornerstone of Cyber Resilience Losing access to critical systems and data can disrupt business operations, cause data loss, or violate regulatory requirements. Maintaining backups of business-critical data is a crucial step for all businesses, particularly as ransomware attacks—which can encrypt… Read More
Enterprise Cyber Risk
MAX
Third-Party Risk Management
April 30, 2025
What Do You Do If Your Password Appears in a Data Leak?
When your password appears in a data leak, it’s more than just a minor inconvenience—it’s an urgent security threat that could lead to identity theft and breaches of several accounts. Cybercriminals often collect and trade stolen credentials on the dark web or use them for credential… Read More
Enterprise Cyber Risk
GRC
Phishing
April 24, 2025
2025 Top 20 Must Read Resources to Stay Updated on Cybersecurity Threats and Trends
Chief information security officers face the same challenge: Staying current in an industry that is changing on a daily basis. With limited time and rising stakes, security leaders need a curated set of cybersecurity resources for CISOs to stay informed, benchmark their defenses, and prepare for what’s next. Read More
Cyber Threat Intelligence
GRC
Third-Party Risk Management
April 24, 2025
SOX Compliance Checklist: What Security Teams Need to Know in 2025
SOX compliance isn’t just for finance departments. For cybersecurity and IT leaders, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) has become a cornerstone of accountability—with serious implications for how organizations manage data security, third-party risk, and compliance reporting. Failure to meet SOX compliance standards… Read More
Enterprise Cyber Risk
GRC
Third-Party Risk Management
April 23, 2025
5 Lessons from the Optus Data Breach for Telecom and Third-Party Risk
In late 2022, Australia’s second-largest telecom provider, Optus, suffered a data breach that exposed the sensitive data of up to 10 million customers. The incident triggered national debate on data protection, regulatory reform, and the cybersecurity maturity of large telecom providers. For cybersecurity leaders, the Optus… Read More
Enterprise Cyber Risk
GRC
Third-Party Risk Management
April 17, 2025
How Much Do Healthcare Data Breaches Really Cost?
Explore how top healthcare data breaches exposed sensitive PII, disrupted patient care, and challenged HIPAA compliance across digital ecosystems. When a data breach occurs in the healthcare industry, the fallout isn’t just reputational—it can interrupt patient care, expose sensitive Personally Identifiable Information (PII), and violate… Read More
Cyber Threat Intelligence
Enterprise Cyber Risk
Third-Party Risk Management